![]() ![]() Therefore, Standard 13 contains these themes: Territorial Divisions, Cooperation, and Conflict. Conflicts over trade, human migration and settlement, ideologies and religions, and exploitation of marine and land environments reflect how Earth's surface is divided into fragments controlled by different formal and informal political, economic, and cultural interest groups. Competing for control of areas of Earth's surface, large and small, is a universal trait among societies and has resulted in both productive cooperation and destructive conflict between groups. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.The geographically informed person must understand how and why different groups of people have divided, organized, and unified areas of Earth's surface. The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. The context in which the township (or Urban centres- nagari) is assigned-the reference is to the grant of 20 vatis of cornland and 10 vatis of homestead land in Jayanagara-gramna-suggest that nagaris in such cases were perhaps extended villages, formed out of a cluster of several contiguous villages and thus assuming physical and consequently, economic dimensions much larger than those of an ordinary village settlement. The range of occupations is large, some of them being rural in character. ![]() The occupational groups present in the settlement were. 1230, which describe an assigned township which contained four large houses of the dimension of royal residences and thirty other houses. Township in ancient India (Medieval Orissa) resembled Urban centers ( nagari).- The context in which the township (or Urban centres- nagari) is assigned-the reference is to the grant of 20 vatis of cornland and 10 vatis of homestead land in Jayanagara-gramna-suggest that nagaris in such cases were perhaps extended villages, formed out of a cluster of several contiguous villages and thus assuming physical and consequently, economic dimensions much larger than those of an ordinary village settlement.Īn example (of Township) is provided by the Nagari plates of Anangabhima III, dated A.D. Township in India history glossary Source: Google Books: Medieval Orissa: A Socio-economic Study ![]()
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